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Compound interest calculator

Explore how your starting amount, regular deposits, and time could add up.

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Understand the estimate

How this calculator works

Use this compound interest calculator to project an initial balance plus regular monthly, quarterly, semiannual, or annual contributions. Set compounding and deposit timing separately, then inspect annual growth, compare scenarios, and export the estimate.

The annual rate you enter is treated as a fixed nominal rate. We turn it into an effective rate for each deposit interval using (1 + annual rate ÷ compounding periods)^(compounding periods ÷ deposit periods). Each deposit is added before or after that interval's growth, based on your selection. Interest stays in the balance and can earn more interest.

How to read the result: separate the starting amount and additional deposits from projected interest. The year-by-year table shows when growth begins to account for more of the balance, while scenario comparison lets you change one assumption at a time.

Assumptions and limits: When deposit and compounding schedules differ, the model spreads effective growth evenly across deposit intervals. It does not model exact calendar dates, taxes, fees, inflation, or changing returns. Negative rates are allowed to explore losses; projected interest can be negative. This is an educational estimate, not a guaranteed outcome or investment advice.

Read the complete calculation method and a worked example. For more context, see the Investor.gov calculator and the CFPB explanation of compound interest.

Learn more about monthly contributions, compounding frequency, or review worked compound interest examples.

Worked example

See two years of compounding

Start with $1,000, add no deposits, use a 5% annual rate, and choose two years with annual compounding. The first year ends at $1,050. The second year applies 5% to that larger balance, producing $1,102.50. The projected interest is $102.50.

Try this example in the calculator

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What is compound interest?

Compound interest is interest calculated on the starting balance and on interest that has already been added. That is why time and the compounding schedule affect the estimate.

Are monthly contributions included?

Yes. Choose monthly deposits, enter the amount, and select whether each contribution arrives at the beginning or end of the month. Other deposit frequencies are available too.

Is monthly compounding the same as monthly contributions?

No. Compounding frequency controls how often interest is added. Contribution frequency controls how often you add money. This calculator lets you set them separately.

Does a higher compounding frequency always make a large difference?

Not necessarily. With the same nominal rate, more frequent compounding increases the effective return, but the difference may be small at modest rates and shorter time horizons.

Does the result include taxes, fees, or inflation?

No. The projection excludes taxes, fees, inflation, changing returns, and market losses unless you enter a negative fixed rate.

Is the projected balance guaranteed?

No. It is an educational fixed-rate scenario. Actual savings and investment results can differ.

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